ERP Adoption and Digital Accounting Transformation in SMEs: A Multi-Country Empirical Study
Dr. Ayesha Rahman, Prof. Rakesh Menon
This study investigates how Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) adoption reshapes accounting practices in small and medium-sized enterprises across emerging economies. Using survey data from 412 SMEs in Bangladesh, India, and Vietnam, we examine the mediating role of organisational readiness and the moderating effect of regulatory complexity. Findings indicate that ERP adoption significantly improves the timeliness, accuracy, and decision-relevance of accounting information, with effects amplified where internal change-readiness is high. The study contributes to digital accounting theory by integrating technology-organisation-environment (TOE) and dynamic capabilities perspectives.

